Augmentative and Alternative Communication

AAC stands for Augmentative and Alternative Communication. It refers to all the ways someone can communicate without speaking, especially helpful for individuals who are non-verbal or have limited speech.


๐Ÿ” What does AAC include?

AAC is divided into two main types:


1. No-tech or Low-tech AAC

These do not use electronics. Great for beginners or for students with limited access to devices.

Examples:

  • PECS (Picture Exchange Communication System) โ€“ giving a picture to communicate a want.
  • Communication boards or books โ€“ symbols or words that the person can point to.
  • Gesture or sign language
  • First-Then boards, choice cards, or emotion charts.

2. High-tech AAC

These involve electronic devices that speak or display messages.

Examples:

  • Speech-generating devices (SGDs) โ€“ like a tablet with a voice output.
  • AAC apps โ€“ like Proloquo2Go, TouchChat, LAMP Words for Life.
  • Eye-gaze devices โ€“ for students who cannot use their hands but can select with their eyes.

โœ… Why AAC is important:

  • Gives a voice to non-verbal individuals.
  • Helps with choice-making, social interaction, and learning.
  • Reduces frustration and promotes independence.

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